Pure silicon is rarely seen in nature. Its abundance makes it a great building material for a variety applications. On top of its usefulness as a building material, silicon is a semiconductor. A semiconductor has a conductivity that falls between the conductivity of a insulator and that of metals.
Under some conditions, a semiconductor will conduct electricity—under other conditions it will not. Silicon is the most common material used in integrated circuits and microchips. Unlike the element silicon, silicone is a synthetic compound made up of siloxanes.
Silicone is made of silicon, oxygen, and other elements like hydrogen and carbon. Silicones there are many are silicone-oxygen hydrides and very useful for a wide range of applications. Silicone has a low toxicity and high heat resistance. This makes it a wonderful compound for use in sealants for watertight containers like fish tanks as well as plumbing pipes. Different applications require silicone to possess various properties.
It is home to hundreds of start-up and global technology companies such as Google, Apple, and Facebook. Silicones are polymers which include any inert, synthetic compound made up of repeating units of siloxane — a repeating chain of silicon and oxygen; so silicones contain silicon.
Silicones are used in many products, from automobile gaskets to electronics coatings to teeth molds. Your ice tray is probably made from them, as are your kitchen utensils and firestops. Over , tons of silicones were produced in , and the production numbers are huge to this day.
Join the ZME newsletter for amazing science news, features, and exclusive scoops. More than 40, subscribers can't be wrong. Aside from the properties mentioned above, silicones also exhibit a number of interesting properties which makes them highly sought after.
So, the difference between the two should be evident by now. In the gel form it is used as hair styling products. It is also used as an adhesive and a solvent for organic materials.
It proves to be an environmentally friendly alternative to traditionally used materials. Silicon is a semi-conductor while silicone is not. They both have different physical and chemical properties. Difference Between Silicon and Silicone. Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects. MLA 8 Kaushik, Nimisha. Name required. Email required.
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Silicon is an element while silicone is a polymer of silicon. Silicon occurs naturally while silicone is man-made.
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