Harold was studying hard for the test, and thus occupied, he stopped worrying about his friend. Marisol was painting in her studio. Thus engaged, she was happy and content. This means that it can act like a coordinating conjunction in joining two sentences. It rained hard all day; thus, we could not play outside. Albert forgot to check the time; thus, he was late for class. Remember that even though there might not be a strict punctuation rule for some comma usage, different teachers, style manuals, organizations and companies may have an additional rule they like to use for these optional cases to keep writing consistent.
She gave the winning answer, thus ending the competition. He burned the roast, thus spoiling their dinner. They worked hard on the house all summer, thus transforming it into a beautiful showcase. When this is the case, it is a strong break and needs a comma. Comma usage in these cases is somewhat subjective. We shall meet again two months hence. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Press ESC to cancel. Skip to content Home Essay How is thus used in a sentence? Ben Davis May 1, How is thus used in a sentence?
Is thus followed by a comma? What type of word is thus? What is the difference between Thus and hence? Is hence why correct English? Do we put comma after hence? What can I say instead of thus?
KarlG jokes aside, it's a simple example that illustrates my question well enough. Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes. Sign up or log in Sign up using Google. Sign up using Facebook.
Sign up using Email and Password. Post as a guest Name. Email Required, but never shown. Thus between London and Manchester only four sets of apparatus could be worked, but between London and Birmingham, a shorter distance, six sets the maximum for which the system is adapted were used.
Thus for a dot, first a negative and then a positive current is sent to the line, the effect of the current continuing during the time required for the paper to travel the space between two holes.
Thus for a dash the interval between the positive and the negative current is equal to the time the paper takes to travel over twice the space between two successive holes. The two acting together can thus give the mirror any desired movement within limits.
The current thus sent to the line may be made either to act directly on the printing instrument or to close a local circuit by means of a relay. Each receiver is provided with five electromagnets corresponding to the five keys of the keyboard, and the armatures of the electromagnets can thus repeat the various combinations for all the signals allocated to the different combinations of the keys.
Messages are thus typed upon a slip which is gummed to the telegraph form. The motion communicated to rollers by the pencil serves to cut resistance in or out of the two line circuits which are connected to the rollers, and thus two independent variable line currents are obtained.
The shafts are turned by the pull of the magnet upon the coils, and the motions of the transmitting pencil are thus reproduced. Owing to the variable illumination of the selenium thus produced, the resistance of the latter, and therefore the intensity of the current sent through the line to the receiving station by the battery, will be altered accordingly.
The heavier cores, with the consequent advance in speed of working attainable, have necessitated the introduction of automatic sending, the instruments adopted being in general a modification of the Wheatstone transmitter adapted to the form of cable signals, while the regularity of transmission thus secured has caused its introduction even on circuits where the speed cannot exceed that of the ordinary operator's hand signalling.
The action of this bridge resembles the magnetic shunt in its effect on the received signals, as the direction of the winding is the same throughout its length, and thus the full inductive action is produced for curbing purposes. Thus on the 31st of March the undertaking of the Submarine Telegraph Company was purchased by the governments concerned. Direct telegraphic com munication was thus afforded between London and Vienna. Thus , in the case of one station and one moving railway carriage, there is a circuit consisting partly of the earth, partly of the ordinary telegraph wires at the side of the track, and partly of the circuits of the telephone receiver at one place and the secondary of the induction coil at the other, two air gaps existing in this circuit.
Up to or the suggestions for wireless telegraphy which had been publicly announced or tried can thus be classified under three or four divisions, based respectively upon electrical conduction through the soil or sea, magnetic induction through space, combinations of the two foregoing, and lastly, electrostatic induction. If we consider the lines of magnetic force in the neighbourhood of the receiving antenna wire we shall see that they move across it, and thus create in it an electromotive force which acts upon the coherer or other sensitive device associated with it.
He thus produced in for the first time an operative apparatus of electric wave telegraphy. Later the Bournemouth station was removed to Poole Harbour, and the Alum Bay station to Niton in the Isle of Wight, the distance being thus increased to 30 m. When oscillations are excited in this last circuit they communicate them to the antenna provided this last circuit is tuned or syntonized to the closed circuit, and the radiating antenna has thus a large store of energy to draw upon and can therefore radiate prolonged trains of electric waves.
Many investigators were thus attracted into this field of research and invention. Thus , for instance, when using an induction coil or transformer to charge a condenser, it is not generally convenient to make more than 50 discharges per second, but each of these may create a train of oscillations consisting of, say, 20 to 50 waves.
An important modification of this method enables not only audible signals but articulated words to be transmitted, and gives thus a system of wireless telephony.
When the connecting string is held taut and sounds, such as those of ordinary speech, are produced in front of one of the membranes, pulses corresponding to the fluctuations of the atmospheric pressure are transmitted along the string and communicated to the other membrane, which in its turn communicates them to the air, thus reproducing the sound. In these experiments the electric current passed through the fingers of the operator's hand, which thus took the place of the spring in Edison's apparatus.
Thus , in the Crossley transmitter four hard carbon pencils were arranged in a lozenge-shaped figure, the ends of each pencil resting loosely in a small carbon block.
When spoken to the diaphragm vibrated, and thus set the carbon granules into vigorous vibration. The box is thus entirely closed at the front, while the front carbon disk, which constitutes an electrode, is perfectly free to follow the motions of the diaphragm.
The resistance of the microphone can thus be made a large fraction of the total resistance of the circuit in which it is placed; hence by using considerable currents, small variations in its resistance can be made to induce somewhat powerful currents in the line wire. The conditions permit of the circulation of the alternating currents of low periodicity, which are used for operating the bells, but in respect of the battery the circuit is open until the subscriber lifts the receiver, when the hook switch, thus released, joins the transmitter with one winding of an induction coil in series across the circuit.
The operator, whose attention is thus attracted, inserts a peg in the jack, then throws over the speaking key of the cord circuit, and having ascertained particulars of the requirement places the other peg of the pair in the nearest multiple jack of the wanted subscriber, whom she proceeds to ring up.
In the meantime the callinglamp has darkened; and each subscriber's line being equipped with a cut-off relay whose function it is to disconnect tl, e calling apparatus while the circuit is in use, the insertion o r a peg is immediately followed by the disappearance of the calling signal.
The government contracted to buy the company's plant in , thus in effect annulling the act of which had failed to accomplish its object of establishing all-round competition. Large as this progress was it would have been much greater if the Telephone Company had been granted adequate powers to put wires underground and thus instal a complete metallic circuit in place of the single wire, earthreturn, circuit which it was constrained to employ.
Leo; on the other hand, Thomas of Celano's two Lives are free from the "tendencies" ascribed to them by Sabatier, and that of was written with the collaboration of Leo and the other companions; thus the best sources of information are those portions of the Speculum that can with certainty be carried back to Br. Thus Nepenthes secures a supply of nitrogenous food from the animal world in a manner somewhat similar to that adopted by the British sundew, butterwort, and other insectivorous plants.
The pitchers accumulate vast quantities of insects in the course of a season, and must thus abundantly manure the surrounding soil when they die.
Jovinian thus indicates a natural and vigorous reaction against the exaggerated asceticism of the 4th century, a protest shared by Helvidius and Vigilantius. When overtaken by a dust-storm it falls on its knees, and stretching its neck along the sand, closes its nostrils and remains thus motionless till the atmosphere clears; and in this position it affords some shelter to its driver, who, wrapping his face in his mantle, crouches behind his beast.
But now George discomfited all his enemies by suddenly excluding his own son from the throne in favour of Ladislaus, the eldest son of Casimir IV. Thus , in , when a Turkish fleet seized Otranto, Matthias, at the earnest solicitation of the pope, sent Balasz Magyar to recover the fortress, which surrendered to him on the 10th of May The space thus included was known in ancient times as Venetia, a name applied in the middle ages to the well-known city; the eastern portion of it became known in the middle ages as the Frioul or Friuli.
Thus the Gran Sasso and the Maiella are separated by the deep valley of the Aterno, while the Tronto breaks through the range between Monte Vettore and the Pizzo di Sevo. While the rugged and mountainous district of Calabria, extending nearly due south for a distance of more than m. Thus the great plain of northern Italy is chilled by the cold winds from the Alps, while the damp warm winds from the Mediterranean are to a great extent intercepted by the Ligurian Apennines. Over-production seems thus to be a considerable danger, and improvement of quality is rather to be sought after.
The sub-tenants in their turn let a part of their land to peasants in mezzadria, thus creating a system disastrous both for agriculture and the peasants. It thus appears that co-operation flourishes most in the districts in which the mezzadria system has been prevalent. It is thus a matter of difficulty to provide trucki for a stidden emergency, e. Navigable canals had in a total length of abput m. Thus a large all-round increase in secondary and higher education is shownsatisfactory in many respects, but showing that more young men devote themselves to the learned professions especially to the law than the economic condition of the country will justify.
The property and money thus obtained were used to form an ecclesiastical fund Cassa Ecclesiastica distinct from the finances of the state. There were thus disestablished in seven or eight years houses of the regular clergy occupied by 3I,persons;andtheconfiscated property yielded a revenue of , The value of the capital thus potentially freed was estimated at 12,,; though hitherto the ecclesiastical possessions in Lombardy, Emilia.
As yet the Cassa Ecclesiastica had no right to dispose of the property thus entrusted to it; but in an act was passed by which it transferred all its real property to the national domain, and was credited with a corresponding amount by the exchequer. But on leaving the colors the men disperse to their homes, and thus a regiment has, on mobilization, to draw largely on the nearest reservists, irrespective of the corps to which they belong. Thus in Italy the universal service system, though probably the best organization both for the army and the nation, works with a maximum of friction.
The recruits due to join in November were not incorporated till the following March, and thus in the winter months Italy was defenceless. Thus , that of was devoted mainly to raising the salaries of government officials and university professors; even then the maximum for both in the former class, for an under-secretary of state was only per annum.
Thus we already find Polybius repeatedly applying it in this wider signification to the whole country, as far as the fOot of the Alps; and it is evident from many passages in the Latin writers that this was the familiar use of the term in the days of Cicero and Caesar. The arrangements thus established by Augustus continued almost unchanged till the time of Constantine, and formed the basis of all subsequent administrative divisions until the fall of the Western empire.
Thus began that system of mixed government, Teutonic and Roman, which, in the absence of a national monarch, impressed the institutions of new Italy from the earliest date with dualism. Thus the Lombards neither occupied the extremities nor subjugated the brain-centre of the country. The parcels into which the Lombards had divided the peninsula remained thus virtually unaltered, except for the new authority acquired by the see of Rome. Thus the titular king of Italy found himself simultaneously at war with those great vassals who had chosen him from their own class, with the turbulent factions of the Roman aristocracy, with unruly bishops in the growing cities and with the multitude of minor counts and barons who occupied the open lands, and who changed sides according to the interests of the moment.
The policy thus initiated upon the precedent laid down by Otto the Great was a remedy for pressing evils. War was thus declared between the two chiefs of western Christendom, that war of investitures which out-lasted the lives of both Gregory and Henry, and was not terminated till the year The greatest of the popes thus breathed his last; but the new spirit he had communicated to the papacy was not destined to expire with him.
Civil Wan He lost the island, which gave itself to Aragon; and of Gue! Thus was elaborated the type of despot which attained completeness in Gian Galeazzo Visconti and Lorenzo de Medici. Thus the limitation of the Milanese duchy under Filippo Maria Visconti, and its consolidation under Francesco Sforza, were equally effectual in preparing the balance of power to which Italian politics now tended.
Thus the Venetians found themselves blockaded in their own lagoons. Thus free thought received a check, by which not only ecclesiastical but political tyrants knew how to profit. A month later, under the pretence of stilling the civil strifes in the Valtelline, Bonaparte absorbed that Swiss district in the Cisalpine Republic, which thus included all the lands between Como and Verona on the north, and Rimini on the south.
Thus fell the temporal power. The legislature at Milan having ventured to alter some details of taxation, Eugene received the following rule of conduct from his step-father: Your system of government is simple: the emperor wills it to be thus.
All Venetiaexcept the capital was thus once more occupied by the Austrians. Thus were despotism and foreign predominance re-established throughout Italy save in Piedmont. Thus , after a struggle of more than half a century, ix spite of apparently insuperable obstacles, the liberation an the unity of Italy were accomplished. The Italian treasury at once honored all the papal drafts, and thus contributed a first instalment of the 3,, lire per annum afterwards placed by Article 4 of the Law of Guarantees at the disposal of the Holy See.
The administration which thus fell was unquestionably the most important since the death of Cavour. The civil list, which the law of the 10th of August had fixed at , a year, but which had been voluntarily reduced by the king to , in , and to , in , was thus raised to , a year.
Had the blow thus struck at Italian influence in the Mediterranean induced politicians to sink for a while their personal differences and to unite in presenting a firm front to foreign nations, the crisis in regard to Tunisia might not have been wholly unproductive of good.
Garibaldi, who, since the French occupation of Tunis, had ardently worked for the increase of the army, had thus the satisfaction of seeing his desire realized before his death at Caprera, on the 2nd of June Guaranteed thus against Russian attack, Italy became in the eyes of the central powers a negligible quantity, and was treated accordingly.
Though Depretis, at the end of his life in , showed signs of repenting of the confusion thus created, he had established a parliamentary system destined largely to sterilize and vitiate the political life of Italy. Thus a month was lost, during which the Abyssinian army advanced to Hausen, a position slightly south of Adowa. The government called out all the railwaymen who were army reservists, but continued to keep them at their railway work, exercising military discipline over them and thus ensuring the continuance of the service.
The extreme parties now began to direct especial attention to propaganda in the army, with a view to destroying its cohesion and thus paralysing the action of the government. For this unfortunate combination Signor Sonnino himself was not altogether to blame; having lost many of his most faithful followers, who, weary of waiting for office, had gone over to the enemy, he had been forced to seek support among men who had professed hostility to the existing order of things and thus to secure at least the neutrality of the Extreme Left and make the public realize that the reddest of Socialists, Radicals and Republicans may be tamed and rendered harmless by the offer of cabinet appointments.
One of the causes of ill-feeling was the university question; the Austrian government had persistently refused to create an Italian university for its Italian subjects, fearing lest it should become a hotbed of irredentism, the Italianspeaking students being thus obliged to attend the GermanAustrian universities. Thus the danger of a pacific penetration of Macedonia by Austria became more remote. Thus men may be thus divided into white men, and men who are not white; each of these may be subdivided similarly.
The necessity of an appeal to Rome was thus dispensed with, and this point was at once seen by the king, who, when Cranmer's opinion was reported to him, is said to have ordered him to be summoned in these terms: " I will speak to him. The Brahman priest brahma being thus the recognized head of the sacerdotal order brahma , which itself is the visible embodiment of sacred writ and the devotional spirit pervading it brahma , the complete realization of theocratic aspirations required but a single step, which was indeed taken in the theosophic speculations of the later Vedic poets and the authors of the Brahmanas q.
It will thus be seen that the term brahmanam applies not only to complete treatises of an exegetic nature, but also to single comments on particular texts or rites of which such a work would be made up. The first of the three fires laid down is the garhapatya, or householder's fire, so called because, though not taken from his ordinary house-fire, but as a rule specially produced by friction, it serves for cooking the sacrificial food, and thus , as it were, represents the domestic fire.
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