The administration of Akbar's reign was controlled by four ministries, who he appointed and dismissed himself: the prime minister, the finance minister, the paymaster general, and the chief justice, who was also the highest religious official. A system of news reporters across the empire kept the emperor abreast of all developments.
A new system of ranks for the administration of the 15 provinces was introduced; the rankholders were allocated state land for the duration of their services, from which they supported themselves through the collection of taxes.
Much effort went into the design of a fair tax system. In Akbar analysed the state revenue statistics of the last 10 years, which contained information on price fluctuations and land productivity, and averaged crop yield and prices for different regions of his empire. He then established a regional taxation schedule based on the ability of the peasants to pay, which ranged from one third to one half of the total crop value and had to be paid in cash.
The requirement for cash payment of taxes led to a significant expansion of regional markets and rapid economic development. The currency of the empire, reformed by Akbar and featuring a full range of silver, copper and gold coins, became one of the widest known currency of the time.
Many of Akbar's reforms had already been initiated during the brief Afghan occupation of Sher Sha Sur. But Akbar understood the requirements for stable government and how it depended on a stable economy. He abandoned Sher Sha Sur's idea of a uniform tax rate for the entire country.
He continued the development of the national road system as a prerequisite for economical expansion. Mughal Administration Under Akbar. Akbar was known for his very able ruling techniques, He had a fondness to gather knowledge from everyone that he met.
His humbleness was his strongest point in dealing with his subjects. His approaching day today deliverance was simple yet very strategically aligned. His most important forte in administrating the country with such vast lands and religious vividness was the formulation of The Centralized Federal Government, a form of governance wherein the task was to delegate offices to governors of different states.
List of the Great Mughal Emperors of India. Religion Under Akbar. Akbar was not an extreme Muslim rather he is known for his tolerance towards all the religions. This is what made him so famous amongst his people. Akbar made many religious matrimonial alliances through which he sent a message of unity and togetherness. His marriage to the Rajput princess Jodha, says volumes about his kindness. Akbar got a temple constructed for Jodha in his palace, even though there was a lot of opposition for the same.
Art and Culture. Besides being a dedicated ruler Akbar was also a great patron for art and culture. He enjoyed the company of poets and singers and all types of artistic people. He was the patron of learning and the arts. His justice knew no distinction of caste or creed or colour.
Such was the man, who, while he lived, united India in mutual service. Reprints and Permissions. Akbar, the Great Mughal. Nature , — Download citation. Issue Date : 21 November Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:. Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative.
0コメント