What is the difference between open interest and volume traded




















Research and the right tools are the most important factors when analyzing the market situations and making a decision. The smallest indicator can make a bigger difference when analyzed in the right way.

Two of the most common indicators are open interest and volume useful in understanding the trading and market situation. While some might have come across the word open interest and volume, there are several misconceptions or misunderstandings on what they mean and how they work. They have an important role in understanding the market flow and sentiments in future options contract trading. Volume in context with trading is defined as a trade measure within a specific period for a specific type of security.

Trading volume is one of the best indicators for a particular security market activity and directly shows its liquidity value in the market. Entire numbers are calculated and tracked by the market exchange, and at the end of the market day, the total metric is calculated. When these numbers are higher, it reflects that other investors have an active interest in a particular security, and then accordingly, the orders can be executed. Also, suppose the trading volume is higher with a price change.

In that case, there is a favorable opportunity to invest as the volume metric validates the direction, which helps investors make a choice. Open interest in the context of trading is defined as the number of contracts in options and futures contracts that are active or not settled for an asset at a given point in time. This indication is used to mark the positions of the securities in the market that, for whatsoever reason, has not yet closed.

The open interest increases and decreases as per the market fluctuations; it increases when new contracts are created and decreases when positions in the existing contracts are closed by the buyer and seller. The higher number of open interests signifies more buyers and sellers for a particular security. Overall, the open interest is used as an indicator of liquidity and market activity. Trading swaps and over-the-counter derivatives, exchange-traded derivatives and options and securities involves substantial risk and is not suitable for all investors.

The information herein is not a recommendation to trade nor investment research or an offer to buy or sell any derivative or security. It does not take into account your particular investment objectives, financial situation or needs and does not create a binding obligation on any of the StoneX group of companies to enter into any transaction with you.

You are advised to perform an independent investigation of any transaction to determine whether any transaction is suitable for you. No part of this material may be copied, photocopied or duplicated in any form by any means or redistributed without the prior written consent of StoneX Group Inc.

Skip to primary navigation Skip to main content Skip to footer Over the course of each calendar year, the Financial Information Association FIA measures and reports on the activity present in the global derivatives markets. In practice, this figure accounts for contracts that have not yet been closed due to trader discretion, delivery , or settlement. It represents the likelihood of a buyer or seller being present in the market at some future point in time.

Essentially, open interest is used as a predictor of eventual liquidity. Volume: Volume is the measure of traded contracts for a designated period. Essentially, every time a futures or option contract is bought or sold, volume increases by one. Liquid markets exhibit steady and strong volumes , which are viewed as being ideal for short-term intraday trading approaches. Open Interest vs. Volume: Trends and Reversals The applications of open interest and volume are extensive, with the limit being only the imagination of the trader.

Open interest and volume can be particularly useful in this department: Open interest: At its core, open interest paints a picture of how much capital is being injected into a given market. Actually, they imply very similar market conditions. Volume and open interest information is often a quite useful indicator, especially when the trading volume and open interest deviate from expected patterns. This includes contra-seasonal moves, volume patterns versus chart patterns, and divergence.

You can use volume and open interest to determine market action. You must watch for divergence between price direction and volume. For instance, if the market makes new highs while volume falls short of the previous high, it implies the market is getting weaker. In short, fewer buyers are willing to enter the market at current price levels.

This study has no computations. The values for the volume and open interest are transmitted from the exchanges. However, the actual volume and open interest figures are always one day behind price information.

That is due to the exchanges and their reporting requirements.



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