Each kick is taken in the general manner of a penalty kick. Each kick is taken from the penalty mark, with the goal defended only by the opposing goalkeeper. The goalkeeper must remain between the goal-posts on his goal-line until the ball has been kicked, although he can jump in place, wave his arms, move side to side along the goal line or otherwise try to distract the shooter.
Each kicker can kick the ball only once per attempt. If the ball is saved by the goalkeeper the kicker cannot score from the rebound unlike a normal penalty kick. Similarly, if the ball bounces off the goal posts, the kicker cannot score from the rebound. Teams take turns to kick from the penalty mark in attempt to score a goal, until each has taken five kicks.
Have a look at this video below to see some of the most dramatic penalty shootouts in recent history. The first decision a team needs to make before a penalty shootout in — which players are going to take the kicks.
In many of the big tournaments, the players will have been preparing for this scenario for months, if not years. The coach will have already drawn up a list of players to take each kick.
However, on the day, the coach may find they are without some of the players they had intended to be involved. The only players eligible to take a kick during a penalty shootout are the players currently on the field of play at the end of the game. A team cannot use a player that has been substituted or sent off during the game.
When the coach draws up the list of players to take the kicks, they can only choose from the players currently involved in the game. This can include the goalkeeper. But if one team ends the game with fewer players than the other, the larger team has to match the number of players on the smaller team and exclude one or more players from the penalty shootout.
The next step is for the referee to decide on the end of the field that the penalty kicks will take place and then decide which team takes their kick first. Unless one end of the field is unusable or unsafe for any reason, the referee will toss a coin and designate one goal as the location of the penalty shootout.
Some teams feel there is an advantage to being at one end rather than the other, particularly if their fans are located behind one of the goals, but often it makes little difference. After choosing the location, the referee will toss the coin again. Whichever team guesses correctly will decide if they would prefer to take the first kick in the penalty shootout or the second. This choice can be important as many people believe that taking the first kick in a penalty shootout gives a team a significant advantage.
Except for the player taking the kick and the two goalies, all players must remain in the center circle of the soccer pitch. When a goalie is defending a penalty, they must remain on the goal line, between the goalposts, until the kick is taken.
This is the same for a goalie at any penalty kick throughout a game. The goalkeeper of the kicker must stay on the goal line, but just outside the penalty area.
They must remain on the field of play at the point where the line of the penalty area meets the goal line. Remaining in this position ensures the goalie is far enough away that they do not cause a distraction to the defending goalkeeper, but they are near enough to the goal not to cause a delay between kicks.
During a penalty shootout, the kicks are taken alternately by each team. A different player must take every kick. The only time a player can take a second penalty kick is if every other player on a team has taken a kick and the scores are still tied.
At this point, each team rotates through all their players again. Most penalty shootouts are decided after the first five kicks by each team. Still, occasionally you will see a longer penalty shootout. Though not as long as the 48 kicks taken in The longest penalty shootout ever was between KK Palace and the Civics and finished with KK Palace winning 17—16 after 48 penalty kicks.
PKs are crucial to the game of soccer. In the last couple of years, the introduction of VAR video assistant referee has brought scrutiny onto referees and their decisions. There have been several high-profile penalty incidents that have caused controversy in the VAR era. However, the issues do not lie with penalties themselves. With the reasons behind awarding them and the teething problems that the sport is enduring with the introduction of technology. Penalties, by their very nature, are dramatic and controversial.
Although luck plays a big part, penalty shootouts provide some of the most thrilling moments in every competition. The cruelty of a crushing shootout defeat can only be overcome by the relief and joy experienced by winning one.
For more useful guides, see the articles below or visit our home page. What percentage of penalties are scored? This question is up for debate.
There have been many fantastic PK takers throughout the history of soccer. The Copa America game between Colombia and Argentina holds this record. That game also holds another record: Martin Palermo Argentina missed all three of his PKs, the most ever missed in a single game.
Colombia won the game The final score was , with KK Palace winning. The highest scoring shootout took place in Argentina between Argentinos Juniors and Racing Club, where Argentinos Juniors won , after 44 penalties. Thank you for reading our articles - we hoped you've enjoyed them and are having fun playing, coaching, and watching soccer.
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