For men with retrograde ejaculation, these sphincters do not work properly, so instead of exiting out the urethra, semen enters the bladder. Doctors diagnose retrograde ejaculation by conducting a complete medical history and examination. A urine sample taken after ejaculation can show whether there is sperm mixing with urine. Men who want to father children do have some options. Changes in medications might help. Medications can also be prescribed to improve muscle tone in the bladder neck.
Sperm may also be removed from the urine or surgically retrieved from the testicles or the epididymis a tube attached to the testicle. During retrograde ejaculation, semen travels into the bladder instead of exiting the body through the penis.
During a male orgasm, a tube called the vas deferens transports sperm to the prostate, where they mix with other fluids to produce liquid semen ejaculate. The muscle at the opening of the bladder bladder neck muscle tightens to prevent ejaculate from entering the bladder as it passes from the prostate into the tube inside the penis urethra.
This is the same muscle that holds urine in your bladder until you urinate. With retrograde ejaculation, the bladder neck muscle doesn't tighten properly. As a result, sperm can enter the bladder instead of being ejected out of your body through the penis. Several conditions can cause problems with the muscle that closes the bladder during ejaculation. These include:. A dry orgasm is the primary sign of retrograde ejaculation.
But dry orgasm — the ejaculation of little or no semen — can also be caused by other conditions, including:. If you take medications or have health problems that put you at risk of retrograde ejaculation, ask your doctor what you can do to lower your risk.
If you need to have surgery that might affect the bladder neck muscle, such as prostate or bladder surgery, ask about the risk of retrograde ejaculation. If you plan to have children in the future, talk with your doctor about options for preserving semen before the surgery. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. There are some other explanations for semen leakage following urination.
Some semen may remain in your urethra after the last time you ejaculated. Urinating is simply moving it along. You may also have retrograde ejaculation. This is a condition in which semen enters your bladder instead of exiting out of your penis. This typically causes urine to be cloudy. If semen leakage after urination occurs infrequently, you may not need any treatment.
But if this is an ongoing issue, tell your doctor. Any treatment options will also depend on the cause of your retrograde ejaculation. If surgery on your prostate or pelvic area resulted in ejaculation changes, this may be more difficult to treat.
Certain medications have been shown to be helpful though. Midodrine, a medicine used to treat low blood pressure and the allergy medicine chlorpheniramine Chlor-Trimeton are commonly used to treat retrograde ejaculation even though they were designed for other purposes.
As with most aspects of sexual function, semen leakage is the subject of many myths and misunderstandings. Some cultures believe that semen leakage leads to a loss of an important energy.
This can cause significant anxiety, distress, and frustration. Luckily, one study showed that behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and improved understanding of normal sexuality and function can all help to improve this outlook. Occasional semen leakage is usually not a reason to worry. But if the leakage is frequent or the amount of leakage is concerning or causing distress, then see your doctor.
Semen leakage can be normal, though it can sometimes be messy and uncomfortable. Learn possible causes for painful ejaculation and how to treat this symptom.
Infertility is something many men experience. Here are 10 science-backed ways to increase sperm count and enhance overall fertility in men. How long can sperm live outside the body?
Which sperm and pregnancy myths are true and which are false? Many factors, including environment, your…. Healthy kidneys work like clockwork to turn extra water and waste into urine.
Urine flows out of the kidneys and into the ureters. Ureters are thin tubes of muscle that connect the kidneys to the bladder. Ureters carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
The bladder is a hollow, balloon-shaped organ. It is mostly made of muscle. It stores urine until you are ready to go to the bathroom to release it. The bladder helps you urinate. The brain tells it to tighten and force the urine out. Urine leaves the body through a hollow tube connected to the bladder. This tube is called a urethra. Many body parts work with each other to form the Male Reproductive System.
The purpose is for each part to work in the right order so a male can have sex. During sex, you may be able to fertilize a woman's ovum egg and make a baby.
Not all men are able to have sex, even if their Male Reproductive System works right.
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