It delivers the addictive drug nicotine and, as is the case with other tobacco products, more frequent use is likely to result in addiction. This means that all people exposed to the smoke produced by a water pipe , whether they are smoking the pipe or just passively exposed to the smoke of others, inhale a double dose of toxins.
WHO has found that a water pipe smoking session , which typically lasts between 20 to 80 minutes, may expose the smoker to more smoke and its harmful effects over a longer period of time than when smoking a cigarette. Cigarette smokers typically take 8 to 12 40 to 75 ml puffs over about five to seven minutes and inhale 0.
In contrast, a water pipe smoker may take 50 to puffs a session, which may range from 0. The water pipe smoker may therefore inhale as much smoke during one session as a cigarette smoker would inhale consuming or more cigarettes.
The smoking of water pipes in public areas has been banned outright in several areas around the world. This includes the Middle Eastern and Asian countries, where smoking the pipe is an ancient tradition and a popular modern social past-time and tourist attraction. Many countries in North America and Europe are currently developing legislation to ban the smoking of water pipe because of the serious health risks it poses to users , as well as passive users exposed to second-hand smoke.
This is causing damage to their developing lungs and setting them up for a lifetime of addiction. It is also illegal. This means that its use and sale have to comply with the regulations that apply to a tobacco product in the country. This includes the prohibition of the sale of hookahs and their products to anyone under the age of eighteen. While water does absorb some of the nicotine, water pipe smokers can be exposed to sufficient doses of this drug to cause addiction.
Traditionally, water pipes have been used to smoke tobacco and other substances by the indigenous people Africa and Asia during the past four centuries. The popularity of water pipe smoking appears to be stimulated by the social nature of the activity, as well as the unfounded assumptions of relative safety compared to cigarettes. In reality, a water pipe smoking session may expose the smoker to more smoke over a longer period of time than occurs when smoking a cigarette.
A: There are regional and cultural differences in some water pipe design features. Atlanta: U. A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes. International Journal of Dermatology ;—10 [accessed Mar 18]. Nuwayhid, I, Yamout, B. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, [accessed Jan 29].
Shihadeh A. Investigation of mainstream smoke aerosol of the argileh water pipe. Food and Chemical Toxicology ;41 1 —52 [accessed Feb 10]. Manufacturers have released newer versions of hookahs that use electric heat instead of charcoal. The makers call these e-charcoal heat sources and often market them as a safer alternative to traditional charcoal hookahs. The CDC say that experts have very little knowledge about the health risks of electronic tobacco products at this stage.
However, the University of Cincinnati report early research that a team of its chemists is doing to look at the components of smoke generated by e-charcoal. The researchers say they have found that e-charcoal smoke kills 80 percent of sample lung cells 24 hours after exposure. This risk is more significant than the higher-toxin charcoal the team tested, which kills 25 percent of lung cells. The lower-toxin charcoal was found to kill 10 percent of sample lung cells. As a result, the researchers conclude that e-charcoal hookah options could potentially be more dangerous than their charcoal counterparts.
Some hookah bars sell non-tobacco products, which they may advertise as having no harmful effects. This is a myth, as the smoke still contains carbon monoxide, a harmful compound, and other toxins. While some people believe hookah smoking is a safer and more social alternative to smoking tobacco, it does not offer health benefits and poses several significant health risks.
Hookah smoking also puts other people at risk of inhaling secondhand smoke. So, to reduce the risks of damaging the lungs and other organs, it is best for people to avoid smoking tobacco products, including by using a hookah. In this article…. Nicotine is the substance in tobacco that makes it highly addictive to people who smoke. However, nicotine can harm the body on its own. Show references El-Zaatari ZM, et al. Health effects associated with waterpipe smoking.
Tobacco Control. Shihadeh A, et al. Toxicant content, physical properties and biological activity of waterpipe tobacco smoke and its tobacco-free alternatives. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Accessed June 2, Hookah smoking: A growing threat to public health. American Lung Association. See also Cancer-prevention strategies Chewing tobacco Cigar smoking E-cigarettes Massage Quit smoking: Try stop-smoking products Quit-smoking products Tobacco cravings Secondhand smoke Skin care tips Smoking and wrinkles Tobacco sticks and other heated tobacco products Nicotine addiction Show more related content.
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